What is the reason for the change in the status of the nipple and areola

The breast is an important organ of women. The health of the breast is not only related to women's cultivation of the next generation, but also to women's personal charm. However, the breast is also fragile and susceptible to various diseases, the most serious of which is breast cancer. Women should detect breast cancer as soon as possible. In addition to developing the habit of physical examinations, they should also be alert to changes in the color status of nipples and areola.
The areola turns red
In inflammatory breast cancer, the color of the local skin with inflammatory symptoms ranges from light red to deep red. It is limited at first and soon expands to most of the breast skin, accompanied by skin edema. The skin is thickened, rough, and the surface temperature rises.
nipple retraction
Breast cancer can also manifest as the nipple is flattened, contracted, and depressed until it is completely contracted under the areola and the nipple is invisible. Or raise the entire breast, with the nipples on both sides not at the same level.
nipple discharge
Except for pregnant and nursing women, generally speaking, women's nipples do not exude, and once they appear perfect ass , it is basically a symptom of the disease. Nipple discharge is caused by a variety of breast diseases and easily attracts patients 'attention. It is one of the main reasons why about 10% of patients come for diagnosis in clinical practice. Among the symptoms of various breast diseases, its incidence is second only to breast masses and breast pain. Special attention should be paid to further examination when the discharge is bloody or serous.
Is breast pain breast cancer?
Women often experience breast pain in different periods due to various factors. Many women have insufficient understanding of breast pain or even have misunderstandings. Once breast pain occurs, they suspect that they have breast cancer and are overly worried.
Some breast cancers may be accompanied by breast pain, but their characteristics are different from breast pain caused by physiological or other benign breast diseases. Mild or dull pain often occurs, and the attacks have no obvious regularity ed vacuum pump , are sporadic or paroxysmal, and are persistent.
There are several main reasons for breast pain:
Pain in breast swelling before menstruation
About two-thirds of women experience breast swelling, pain or discomfort before menstruation. The pain alleviates or disappears after menstruation. The pain lasts for a short time (less than 1 week/month) or the level of pain does not affect normal life and work. Generally, no medication is needed. Handle, keep a cheerful mood and relax spirit.
Pregnancy and postpartum breast pain
The breast expands 40 days after menstruation stops. In severe cases, there may be breast and nipple pain cock cages , which can last during pregnancy. Three days after delivery, both breasts were swollen, painful, and induration, mainly due to lymph accumulation in the breast, interstitial edema, and poor breast duct.
mastitis
It is common in primipara within 1 to 2 months after delivery. It is mainly due to milk accumulation and bacterial infection, which is manifested by breast induration, high local skin temperature, and tenderness. If an abscess forms, the pain will increase, and the patient may develop systemic symptoms such as chills and high fever.