Because there are many types of electrolytes and the specific manifestations of the impact are different, treatment needs to be carried out based on the results of electrolyte examination. Common clinical electrolyte disorders include hyponatremia, hypernatremia, hypokalemia, and hyperkalemia. Specific introduction to the diet with electrolyte disorders:
What should patients with hyponatremia eat is good for their health?
(1)Eat bird meat, lean meat, and fish moderately. Such as cured pork, lunch meat, fish and beef.
(2)Sodium in common foods mainly includes red sausage
love egg , bran, corn flakes, soaked cucumber, ham, olives, lunch meat, oatmeal, potato chips, sausage, seaweed, shrimp, soy sauce, ketchup, spinach, winter melon and tomato
horse dildo , dried tofu, etc.
(3)For chronic sodium hyponatremia, attention should be paid to the amount of sodium supplementation that is twice the usually calculated amount. The sodium supplementation rate should not be too fast. At the same time, appropriate amounts of magnesium and other mineral elements should be supplemented, such as green leafy vegetables, coarse grains, nuts and other foods.
(4) If elderly patients have the following conditions during the stable period of chronic heart failure, they do not need to excessively restrict the intake of sodium salts
penis pumping , namely: long-term loss of appetite and malnutrition; long-term use of thiazide diuretics; combined with hypoproteinemia and low blood sodium concentration monitoring, etc. Under these circumstances, patients can consume 4 to 5 grams of salt per day, and eat more foods rich in potassium, such as bananas, strawberries, citrus, grapes, grapefruit, watermelon, spinach, yam, edamame, amaranth, green onions, etc.
What should patients with hypernatremia eat is good for their health?
(1)Drink plenty of water, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, and eat apples and peaches
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(2)Rice soup. Method: Boil 1 liter of hot water first, then add a bowl of rice, and then cook for 5 to 10 minutes until the water becomes thin. Pour the cooked rice soup into a container and add a spoonful of sugar. Just cool to room temperature.
What should patients with hypokalemia eat is good for their health?
(1)Eat more grains containing potassium. Buckwheat, corn, sweet potatoes, soybeans, etc. contain high potassium elements.
(2)Eat more vegetables containing potassium. Spinach, amaranth, coriander, rapeseed, cabbage, celery, onions, garlic, lettuce, potatoes, yams, fresh peas, edamame, etc. are high in potassium.
(3)Eat more seafood with more potassium content. Seaweed is quite rich in potassium. For example, seaweed contains 1640 mg of potassium per 100 grams, which is 175 times that of sodium, kelp contains 22 times that of sodium, and Sargassum fusiforme contains 3.1 times that of sodium. Therefore, seaweed soup, steamed fish with seaweed, seaweed meatballs, cold seaweed shredded seaweed, seaweed stew, etc. are all top-grade potassium supplements in summer.
(4)Eat more fruits with high potassium content, such as bananas, Barbies, tomatoes, diced oranges, peaches, etc.
(5)Tea can help determine the potassium content of 1.1% to 2.3%, so drink more tea appropriately.
What should patients with hyperkalemia eat is good for their health?
(1) Pay attention to eating more pumpkins. Winter melon. Vegetables such as gourds can also be eaten with apples. pear. Pineapple. Watermelon. Grapes and other fruits, these foods generally have low potassium content.
(2)When eating foods containing potassium, you can freeze them. Soak in water or discard the soup to reduce potassium content.
(3)You can eat more iron-rich foods such as animal blood, animal liver, lean meat, dates, black beans, black fungus, sesame paste, etc.